Hint: Meiosis, the process by which sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes (sex cells), is a prerequisite for the embryo's correct development. Humans rely on meiosis to provide a number of critical roles as sexually reproducing, diploid, multicellular eukaryotes, including the promotion of genetic diversity and the production of favourable reproductive circumstances.
Complete answer:
Meiosis is a process that occurs in a female's ovaries. During oogenesis, or the development of mature female gametes or eggs, primary oocytes go through meiosis. During embryonic development, oogenesis begins. The division of primary oocytes is stopped at this time when they reach prophase I. Only before ovulation is Meiosis I completed, resulting in a secondary oocyte.
When a series of diploid cells enter meiosis I during the foetal stage in females, meiosis begins. The process comes to a halt after the end of meiosis I, and the cells congregate in the ovaries. Meiosis resumes during puberty. Each month, one cell from the end of meiosis I enters meiosis II. Meiosis II produces a single egg cell per cycle (the other meiotic cells disintegrate). Each haploid egg cell includes 23 chromosomes.
The fertilised egg cell has 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs, due to the combination of the egg cell and the sperm cell. The diploid number of chromosomes is restored via fertilisation.The fertilized egg cell, a diploid, is a zygote. Further divisions of the zygote by mitosis eventually yield a complete human being.
Therefore, Meiosis occurs in the female ovary. Ovaries are organs in the female reproductive system.
Note:-
Spermatogenesis closely resembles meiosis than oogenesis, primarily because it is a continuous process that produces four gametes per spermatocyte once it begins (human males begin making sperm at the onset of puberty in their early teens) (the male germ cell that enters meiosis). The important characteristic in males is that spermatogenesis begins at adolescence and continues until senility (till old age or till death).
FAQs
Where does meiosis occur in males and females? ›
Meiosis is a process that occurs in sex cells, such as sperm and egg cells in the human body, to make more of them. In the primordial germ cells of males and females, meiosis takes place in the testes and ovaries, respectively.
Does meiosis occur in the uterus? ›In females, oogenesis and meiosis begin while the individual is still in the womb. The primary oocytes, analogous to the spermatocyte in the male, undergo meiosis I up to diplonema in the womb, and then their progress is arrested.
Does meiosis occur in ovary? ›Abstract. Gametes are generated through a specialized cell differentiation process, meiosis, which, in ovaries of most mammals, is initiated during fetal life.
Does meiosis occur in the fallopian tube? ›At this time, the first meiotic division is completed and the resulting secondary oocyte enters the nearby fallopian tube, where it begins the second meiotic division. In the fallopian tube, if fertilization by a sperm occurs, the second meiotic division is completed, producing the haploid ovum with 23 chromosomes.
Does meiosis occur in the ovaries or testes? ›Purpose: Meiosis is a special version of cell division that occurs only in the testes and ovaries; the organs that produce the male and female reproductive cells; the sperm and eggs. Why is this different? Ordinary body cells have a complete set of chromosomes.
How is meiosis different in females and males? ›The vital difference lies in the gametes produced. The process of meiosis in males begins after hitting puberty and continues throughout one's lifetime. In females, on the other hand, the process starts approximately at the 12th week of fetal development. Until one hits puberty, it does not resume.
Where does the meiosis occur? ›Meiosis occurs in the cells of reproductive organs ( testes in males, and ovaries in females) It produces gametes (sperm and ova).
Where does mitosis occur in females? ›In animals this occurs in the gonads (ovaries in females; testes in males).
Where all does meiosis occur? ›Meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization. Meiosis is important to, but not the same as, sexual reproduction. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to occur, as it results in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Where does mitosis occur in males and females? ›In animals this occurs in the gonads (ovaries in females; testes in males).
Where and when does meiosis take place in a male human? ›
Meiosis occurs in the sex cells, so the sperm and egg cells in the human body, to create even more of themselves.
Where does meiosis occur? ›Meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization. Meiosis is important to, but not the same as, sexual reproduction. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to occur, as it results in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Where does meiosis occur in human males and females quizlet? ›Meiosis only occurs in the male testis and the female ovaries. What is fertilization? Fertilization is the union of the sperm and the egg.